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We believe in arming physicians with high-level, real-world clinical evidence to make informed treatment decisions and build the base of aortic knowledge. By investing in head-to-head randomized control trials, we aim to push the boundaries of established aortic evidence to accelerate future innovations that benefit all.
ADVANCE randomized controlled trial
EndurAnt stent graft system vs. ExcluDer endoprosthesis – a global prospectiVe, rANdomized Clinical trial in sac rEgression
Advancing the understanding of factors that contribute to abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) durability through robust clinical evidence generation to better patient outcomes and care.
For safety information on all other third-party devices used, visit their respective websites.
ADVANCE is designed to empower physician’s decisions as the first head-to-head EVAR randomized controlled trial aimed to advance sac regression evidence to improve patient outcomes. One-year sac regression is a robust indicator of EVAR durability and is linked to long-term outcomes, including mortality and secondary reinterventions.1
Latest data suggests aneurysm sac regression is associated with better long-term outcomes.2 Cohort that demonstrated sac regression at one year had significantly better outcomes than stable and expanding sac cohorts.2
Freedom from all-cause mortality
Many factors are theorized as contributing to sac regression, including device characteristics. The aim of this study is to shed further light on the underlying factors of sac regression and specific key outcomes between the Endurant™ II/IIs AAA stent graft system and GORE™* Excluder™*/Excluder™* Conformable.
Material
Nitinol and polyester (PET)
Fixation
Suprarenal fixation and m-stent sealing
Design
2- or 3-piece bifurcated graft
Material
Nitinol and polytetra-fluoroethylene (ePTFE)
Fixation
Infrarenal fixation and z-stent sealing
Design
2-piece bifurcated graft
Learn how you can address sac regression with the Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft.
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate sac regression outcomes of Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system and GORE™* Excluder™*/Excluder™* Conformable at one-year post-EVAR procedure.
AAA with diameter ≥ 50 mm (women) and ≥ 55 mm (men) and adequate anatomy‡ to receive both the Endurant™ II/IIs system and GORE™* Excluder™*/Excluder™* Conformable
United States, European Union, Japan, and Taiwan
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging-based follow-up at one month, one year, and annual follow-up through five years
For details about locations for the ADVANCE RCT, visit clinicaltrials.gov.
To learn more about EVAR therapy, the procedure, and our resources, please visit Medtronic Academy.
Visit clinicaltrials.gov for more information about the ADVANCE randomized controlled trial and for a complete list of subject selection criteria.
*™ Third-party brands are trademarks of their respective owners. All other brands are trademarks of a Medtronic company.
† Bayesian Goldilocks analysis will be performed to determine if sample size should be increase up to max 900 to achieve appropriate trial power.
‡ Adequate anatomy to be determined by region-specific criteria. Please visit clinicaltrials.gov for more information.
1. Bӧckler D, Li C, Dansey K, et al. Sac regression is associated with lower all-cause mortality after contemporary endovascular aneurysm repair — a new paradigm for success. Presented online at ESVS 34th Annual Meeting, October 6, 2020.
2. O’Donnell TFX, Deery SE, Boitano LT, et al. Aneurysm sac failure to regress after endovascular aneurysm repair is associated with lower long-term survival. J Vasc Surg. 2019;69(2):414-422.
3. Endurant™ stent graft system Instructions for Use. 2020.
4. GORE™* Excluder™* Conformable AAA endoprosthesis Instructions for Use. 2021.
5. GORE™* Excluder™* AAA Endoprosthesis Instructions for Use. 2021.
HERCULES randomized controlled trial
A global prospective, randomized clinical trial evaluating and comparing endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) in wide infrarenal proximal aortic necks
For safety information on all other third-party devices used, visit their respective websites.
The HERCULES trial is an investigator-driven study in collaboration with Prof. M.M.P.J. Reijnen, M.D., Prof. K. Donas, M.D., and Medtronic. Rijnstate is the sponsor of the study.
HERCULES is a randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) designed to prospectively compare ESAR to EVAR clinical outcomes in treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in patients with wide proximal neck diameters (≥ 28 mm and ≤ 32 mm).
EVAR has been established as a safe and effective repair for AAA. However, recent published literature shows wide infrarenal necks treated with EVAR are at a greater risk for loss of proximal seal and related events.1–4 Recent ANCHOR data shows promising results in treating wide necks with ESAR when compared to EVAR wide neck literature data.1–5
Wide necks are1:
(N = 6,602 f/u ranged from 2.7 years (mean) to 3.9 years)1
ANCHOR registry wide neck cohort three-year data (n = 72)5
The HERCULES trial aims to provide a foundation to further characterize the clinical outcomes of treatment for patients with infrarenal AAA with wide proximal neck diameters by comparing the clinical outcomes of Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft plus Heli-FX™ EndoAnchor™ system to EVAR with Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system.
Learn more about Heli-FX™ EndoAnchor™ system, Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system, ENGAGE data, and ANCHOR data.
EVAR
Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system
ESAR
Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft plus Heli-FX™ EndoAnchor™ system
Infrarenal AAA with wide proximal neck diameters (≥ 28 mm and ≤ 32 mm)
United States and Europe
ESAR with Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system plus Heli-FX™ EndoAnchor™ system, or EVAR with Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft system
Composite endpoint based on core lab reported data from computed tomography (CT) with contrast imaging of freedom from:
Evaluated using core lab reported data:
For details about locations for the HERCULES trial, visit clinicaltrials.gov.
To learn more about EVAR and ESAR therapy, the procedure, and our resources, please visit Medtronic Academy.
To learn more about HERCULES from the trial sponsor, Rijnstate, view their webpage here: Rijnstate HERCULES webpage.
Visit clinicaltrials.gov for more information about the HERCULES randomized controlled trial and for a complete list of subject selection criteria.
† Denominator is the number of patients with maximum aneurysm diameter reported at both the one-month post-implantation measurement and three-year follow-up time points.
1. Kouvelos GN, Antoniou G, Spanos K, Giannoukas A, Matsagkas M. Endovascular aneurysm repair in patients with a wide proximal aortic neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;60(2):167–174. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.19.10869-5.
2. Gargiulo M, Gallito, E, Wattez H, et al. Outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair performed in abdominal aortic aneurysms with large infrarenal necks. J Vasc Surg. 2017;66(4):1065–1072. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.01.066.
3. McFarland, Tran K, Virgin-Downey W, et al. Infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair with large device (34- to 36-mm) diameters is associated with higher risk of proximal fixation failure. J Vasc Surg. 2019;69(2):385–393. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2018.02.054.
4. Laczynski DJ, Caputo FJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of endovascular abdominal aortic repair in large diameter infrarenal necks. J Vasc Surg. 2021;74(1):309–315. e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.02.043.
5. Reijnen M. Focus on endosuture/endoanchors: The effect of EndoAnchors on aneurysm sac regression for patients with wide neck abdominal aneurysm from the ANCHOR registry and the HERCULES RCT design. Presented at LINC International Symposium. June 08, 2023; Leipzig, GER. Accessed May 2, 2024.
SOCRATES randomized controlled trial
ShOrt neck AAA Randomized Trial – ESAR and FEVAR
For safety information on all other third-party devices used, visit their respective websites.
The SOCRATES trial is a collaborative research effort between the Foundation for Cardiovascular Research and Education (FCRE) and Medtronic.
SOCRATES is a randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) designed to prospectively compare clinical outcomes between endosuture aneurysm repair (ESAR) to fenestrated endovascular repair (FEVAR) in treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in patients with short proximal neck lengths (≥ 4 mm and ≤ 15 mm) and a minimum infrarenal sealing zone length of 8 mm.
Both ESAR and FEVAR have been observed to be durable options for treating patients with short neck aneurysms.1,2 SOCRATES aims to provide clinicians with level-1 clinical evidence to inform the treatment algorithms and therapy selection for patients with short neck aneurysms.
Devices used: Endurant™ II/IIs stent graft + Heli-FX™ EndoAnchor™ system (ESAR) versus Cook Zenith™* fenestrated or Terumo fenestrated Anaconda™*† (FEVAR)
Infrarenal AAA with short proximal neck lengths (≥ 4 mm and ≤ 15 mm) and minimum infrarenal sealing zone of 8 mm
United States and Europe
Composite of technical success at index procedure, and freedom from type Ia or type III endoleak, freedom from aneurysm-related mortality (ARM), and freedom from secondary reinterventions through 12 months post-index procedure.
Freedom from major adverse events through 30 days, including:
A full list of endpoints can be found on the SOCRATES clinicaltrials.gov site.
For details about locations for the SOCRATES visit clinicaltrials.gov.
To learn more about ESAR therapy, the procedure, and our resources, please visit Medtronic Academy.
Visit clinicaltrials.gov for more information about the SOCRATES randomized controlled trial and for a complete list of subject selection criteria.
*™ Third-party brands are trademarks of their respective owners. All other brands are trademarks of a Medtronic company.
† For outside the USA only, not available in the USA.
1. Arko III FR, Pearce BJ, Henretta JP, et al. Five-year outcomes of endosuture aneurysm repair in patients with short neck abdominal aortic aneurysm from ANCHOR registry. J Vasc Surg. 2023;78(6):1418–1425. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.07.058.
2. Oderich GO, Farber MA, Schneider D, et al. Final 5-year results of the United States Zenith Fenestrated prospective multicenter study for juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2021;73(4):1128–1138.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.08.128.